Appraisals Explained
Update: The appraisal report got its biggest overhaul in about 20 years on November 2, 2026. The basics here still apply. For what’s new and how to prepare, read what the new appraisal rules mean for buyers and sellers.
Your home is an investment; know its value–and your rights. Be an informed homebuyer!
The appraiser is the independent, impartial, and objective professional in the mortgage transaction. An appraiser develops an appraisal, which is a credible, reliable, and supported opinion of value. An appraisal is typically used by the lender in a home purchase transaction. It assists in the lender’s decision to provide funds for a mortgage. While the lender is technically the owner of the appraisal, as a borrower you still have certain rights:
A home purchase is typically a person’s largest financial instrument. Protect yourself by getting your investment appraised! The appraiser will observe the property, analyze the data, and report their findings to their client. The client may be the lender, borrower, or other third party.
An appraisal ordered by a lender is for the benefit of the lender to ensure that the collateral they are using to securitize the loan is sufficient. An appraisal is not a home inspection. While all appraisals are valuation services, not all valuation services are appraisals.
There are a number of products that appraisers, real estate brokers, or other entities prepare, which vary in levels of analysis, detail, and reliability. From most comprehensive to least comprehensive, they are:
